Sunday 18 August 2019

Warna-warna ayam (The chicken colours)

ColourImageNotes
BlackSpanierhuhn (cropped).JPGOrpington chicken 2.jpg
Green iridescence is desired for "beetle black" show chickens.
Blue
Blauwe sumatra.jpg
BuffCoq orpington fauve.JPG
LavenderLavender orpington lilac.jpgPekin bantam female.JPG
Red lavender
Red                              
Amberbock.jpg
White
Silky bantam.jpg

Barred and cuckoo

ColourImageNotes
Barred                 Barred Rock hen in backyard.jpgDivided into Dark and Light in Australian Plymouth Rocks
Crele
Bielefelder-kennhuhn.jpg
The cuckoo pattern with black-breasted red pigmentation.
Silver Cuckoo
Cuckoo Marans.jpg
Golden Cuckoo

Columbian, belted

ColourImageNotes
Columbian         
Light Sussex hen - Collingwood Children's Farm.jpg
                                                                   
Buff Columbian          
Hedemorahöna Gammlia 2007-06-24.jpg

Duckwing

ColourImageNotes
Golden DuckwingBlonder Italiener.JPG                                                          
Blue Golden Duckwing
Silver Duckwing                 1,0 Kraienkopp cropped.jpgDorking Henne.JPG
Blue Silver Duckwing
Fawn Silver DuckwingFawnSilverDutch.jpg

Laced

ColourImageNotes
Black Laced                                                                     not used; black-laced plumage is named after the red series colour instead:
"golden laced" for black and red, "citron laced" for black and buff, "silver laced" for black and white
Blue Laced
Andalusian Blue chicken (male).jpg
Andalusian gallus (hen).jpg
Blue Laced Red2014nr124 – RGZV Frankenthal IMG022 – 0,1 Indische Zwerg-Kämpfer, blau-fasanenbraun (cut out).jpgMidge01cropped.jpg
Buff Laced
Padoue dorée à liserés blancs.jpg
Alternatively known as Chamois.[2]
Golden Laced
Sebright Cock.jpg
Poule Sebright Dorée.jpg
Silver Laced
Silver Sebright hen.jpg
Silver-laced Wyandotte rooster.jpg

Pencilled

ColourImageNotes
Birchen                                 Sometimes called Grey in Japanese bantams.
Golden Pencilled
Silver Pencilled
Tab30 Hühner (Geflügel-Album, Jean Bungartz, 1885).jpg

Mottled, spangled, mille fleur

ColourImageNotes
Blue Mottled                               
Coq-pékin-bleue-cailloutée SDA2014.JPG
                                                       
Citron Spangled
Citron Spangled Hamburg bantam hen.jpg
Golden Spangled         
Tab29 Hühner (Geflügel-Album, Jean Bungartz, 1885).jpg
Silver Spangled
Silver-Spangled Hamburg Sam dinner.jpg
Mille FleurMille Fleur Bantam Hen.jpgSpeckled Sussex Chicken.jpg
Called 'speckled' in the Sussex.
Lemon Mille Fleur
PorcelainA diluted version of Mille Fleur

Black-tailed

ColourImageNotes
Black-tailed Buff
Japanese Bantam cockerel.jpg
                                                                  
Black-tailed White           Pair of Japanese Bantams.jpg
Black-tailed red           Šumava chicken cockerel.jpg

Black-breasted

ColourImageNotes
Black Breasted Red         Black Breasted Red Onagadori.jpg                                                                 
Blue Breasted RedToulouse - Gallus gallus - 2012-02-29 - 3.jpg
PartridgeCSN 179.jpg
Wheaten
Fro1.jpg
Blue Wheaten

Others[edit]

ColourImageNotes
Brassy Back
Blue Brassy Back
Blue Light Brown
Blue-red
Brown
Brown RedSometimes called Gold Birchen.
Coloured
Coronation
Cream Light BrownOrangehalsiger Onagadorihahn.jpg
Dark brown
ExchequerFound only in Leghorns with the exception of Serama. [3]
Ginger Red
Golden Neck
Golden-necked mille fleur
Gray
Lemon Blue
Light Brown
PyleAlternatively spelt Pile.
Red Pyle
1.0 Deutsches Zwerghuhn Rotgesattelt.JPG
Quail1,0 Antwerpener Bartzwerg - wachtelfarbig.jpg0,1 Antwerpener Bartzwerg - wachtelfarbig.jpg
SalmonVogelpark Viernheim Hahn Deutsches Lachshuhn 2012.JPGAufmerksame Henne Deutsches Lachshuhn 2012 Vogelpark Viernheim.JPG
Silver BlueMarans-Junghahn-Silber-Blau 2009.jpgMarans-Junghenne-Silber-Blau 2009.jpg
Silver Gray                                   
Dorking Hahn.JPG
Splash
Splash Sumatra.jpg
TolbuntSeen only in Polish chickens
White Laced Red

Monday 29 July 2019

4 Penyakit berbahaya bagi ayam (4 Dangerous diseases of chicken)




Viral diseases
Diseases caused by viruses include New Castle Disease (NCD), Bird flu, Marek’s disease, Gumboro, Fowl pox. It is critical to ensure you vaccinate your flock against viral diseases that are endemic in your area. Bacterial diseases can be treated with antibiotics and some can be prevented with vaccination. Examples are Fowl cholera, Infectious coryza, Mycoplasmosis, Fowl typhoid.

Time-tested solution

Caution should be observed when introducing new flock or chicken into the farm. Birds that recover usually act as carriers and easily spread the disease to uninfected chicken. “All-in/all-out” system is the ideal technique of preventing the disease. Birds of different ages should not be mixed together. Transmission is normally by direct bird-to-bird contact as well as contamination of feed and water. Proper hygiene and biosecurity should be implemented in the poultry farm. Treatment with water soluble antibacterials can be used mainly erythromycin, tetracycline and sulfa drugs.

Infectious Coryza

This is one of the most common diseases being encountered by farmers as well as the vets on the ground. The farmer will report signs of swollen face/eyes — one or both eyes. Sticky discharge from the eyes and nostrils is also noted. Other clinical signs that may be observed are diarrhoea and respiratory signs – rales (snoring) and nasal discharge. Spread of the disease is perpetuated by multiple-age flocks.

Marek’s disease

This is one of the most ubiquitous poultry viral diseases; occurring worldwide. It is a type of cancer that affects the nervous system of the chicken. Pheasants, quail and turkeys may occasionally be infected. The disease mostly affects birds older than three weeks with the highest cases reported in birds between 12 to 25 weeks of age. Symptoms include lameness and paralysis, unthriftness, weight loss and greenish diarrhoea may be observed in the terminal stages. Mortality usually exceeds 60 per cent if the flock is unvaccinated. The virus is shed through the feather dander and may survive for months in the poultry house litter or dust. Birds with clinical signs should be culled. Marek’s has no treatment. Chicks need to be vaccinated at the hatchery level. To be on the safe side, it is paramount to source chicks from reputable hatcheries that vaccinate day-old-chicks against Marek’s disease.

Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis is caused by a protozoa that is universally present in poultry-raising establishments. The clinical disease occurs only after ingestion of large numbers of the infective organism by susceptible birds. Contaminated feeds, water and soil act as the routes of transmission to other chicken. Mechanical carriers such as equipment, human clothing and footwear help in spread of the protozoa. Severe diarrhoea and high mortality are reported in grave cases of coccidiosis. Bloody droppings/diarrhoea is a common observation. Depression, decreased weight gain and dehydration may be witnessed in long-standing cases. It is worth noting that feed companies normally include anticoccidials when formulating poultry feeds. These are chemicals that are generally included in feeds and help prevent the acute disease as well as reduce losses associated with the infection. Once clinical signs are observed, water medication with drugs such as amprolium, sulfadimethoxine and trimethoprim can be used. Vitamin A and K should also be included to improve the rate of recovery as well as prevent secondary infections.

Cases of misdiagnosis usually occur when farmers or animal caregivers miss out vital clinical signs when reporting a disease to a veterinary officer. With that reality, it is crucial for farmers to be as detailed as possible when reporting a disease occurrence in their farm. It is always advisable for the farmer to sacrifice one sick bird for postmortem purpose and in return save the rest of the birds with the correct diagnosis and consequent correct medication. – The writer is a veterinarian surgeon and runs Nature Kuku, a farm in Naivasha that produces kuku kienyeji breed and trains small holder farmers.



Find the original post on Bizna's website

Wednesday 24 July 2019

Penyakit Ayam Berak Kapur (Pullorum Diesease)

Related image

Penyakit ayam berak kapur ini sangat berbahaya dan boleh mengakibatkan kadar kematian yang tinggi kepada ayam berusia 1-10 hari. Penyakit berak kapur bukan hanya menyerang ayam, tetapi unggas lain seperti burung puyuh, burung, itik, angsa dan lain-lain. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteria samonella pullorum dan gram bakteria negatif yang boleh bertahan lebih daripada 1 tahun di dalam tanah.

Secara amnya, pembuangan air kapur adalah penyakit yang sangat biasa, walaupun ia menjejaskan ayam pada pelbagai peringkat tetapi kadar kematian tertinggi adalah kepada anak ayam yang baru yang menetas sebanyak 40% dan kadar kematian atau kematian sebanyak 85%.


Jangkitan Penyakit berak kapur secara umum, melalui dua cara:
1. Dari ibu kepada anaknya, contoh seperti melalui telur.
2. Melalui hubungan langsung, contohnya peralatan, sangkar, sampah dan pakaian dari pekerja sangkar yang tercemar.

Gejala klinikal penyakit kapur ayam
Secara umumnya, ayam yang diserang penyakit akan mengalami perubahan dalam organ yang diserang. Ayam akan mengalami perubahan dalam patologi organ hati dan limpa akan membesar dan juga diikuti dengan omfalitis. Sekiranya sudah menderita kronik maka organ-organ dalaman akan mengalami keradangan.

Najis ayam berwarna putih, seperti kapur pada umumnya.
Najis cair akan melekat pada bahagian rektum yang akan menjadi putih.
Cloaca akan kotoran kering dan lengket.
Kerandut akan berwarna pucat
Mata akan ditutup dan selera makan akan berkurangan atau berkurang.
Keadaan ayam akan lemah dan pergerakan perlahan.
Kedua-dua sayap akan menggantung dan kelihatan membosankan.
Berpengalaman lumpuh oleh arthritis.
Perubahan dalam patologi penyakit kapur ayam

Diagnosis penyakit berak kapur ayam belanda
Penyakit berak kapur yang disebabkan bakteria salmonella pullorum boleh dikaji melalui organ hati, usus, dan kuning telur dengan melakukan pembiakan ke dalam medium. Ayam yang sudah dijangkiti dapat dikenal pasti dengan gumpalan darah yang cepat.

Pencegahan berak kapur mati

Pencegahan untuk penyakit berak kapur pada ayam boleh dilakukan dengan cara membersihkan reban, peralatan, membersihkan sisa makanan dalam reban, melakukan program sanitasi dan sebaiknya menggunakan antiseptic untuk membantu mengurangkan bakteria atau kulat yang melekat dalam reban. Selain itu, pemberian makanan yang berkhasiat, dan melakukan penyuntikan antibiotik dengan baik untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh ayam dari serangan berbagai macam penyakit.

Rawatan penyakit kapur ayam

Rawatan boleh boleh dilakukan dengan menyuntikan antibiotik, misalnya coccilin, neo terramycin, tetra atau mycomas sesuai dengan dos yang di tentukan. Biasanya suntikan ini boleh dilakukan di sayap. Jika ayam sudah kritikal, sebaiknya lakukan pemusnahan untuk memutuskan kitaran bakteria yang menyebabkan berak kapur kembali. Pemusnahan sebaiknya, dilakukan penimbunan yang jauh dari reban maupun ayam lain untuk mengelakkan pencemaran bakteria yang ada di dalam ayam yang terkena penyakit tersebut.


Sumber :http://marzuqbayu.com

Monday 30 April 2018

Kuning ekor kelabu dan rinting (Grey tail and mottled)

Umur dalam 2 bulan
About 2 months old

Umur sebegini perlu diasing untuk dilatih
Suitable to start training at this age.

Sunday 29 April 2018

EGG DROP SYNDROME (EDS)


Nama Penyakit         : Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS 76)

Spesis Terlibat         : Ayam, itik, ayam        mutiara

Punca                        : Virus Avian Adenovirus

Info Lain                  : Mula dikesan pada tahun 1976 di Ireland

Kaedah Jangkitan    :
Telur yang subur, oral dan air minuman. Unggas liar dan burung   hijrah menjadi salah satu ejen penyebar penyakit ini contohnya burung hantu dan bangau.

Simptom                  :
 1. Pengeluaran pada puncak sangat rendah (5-40%) selama 4-10 minggu.
 2. Gejala kulit telur seperti tiada kulit, kulit lembut, nipis atau sangat kasar.
 3. Warna kulit telur hilang.
 4. Kualiti dalaman telur yang rendah.
 5. Bentuk kulit telur yang tidak normal.
 6. Saiz telur lebih kecil.

Kaedah Pencegahan : Vaksin EDS (Killed Vaccine - Injection Type) - umur 2 & 4 bulan.

Kaedah Rawatan       :
Tiada rawatan boleh dilakukan.
Usaha hanya boleh dilakukan dengan memberi vitamin bagi membantu ayam sentiasa aktif.

sumber : anizamagrofarm

Friday 20 April 2018

Boonsai Malaya

Adik manis ini umur sebulan saja. Huhuhu
This little sweaty just a month old.. huhuhu

Penyejuk mata penawar hati... Layann..
My pampered baby... Just for fun...

Friday 16 March 2018

Pasangan serasi (A chemistry couple)

Kapten Tarrabas (Bapa)
Captain Tarrabas (Father)

Maleficent (ibu)
Maleficent (Mother)

Azwan Ali (Anak)
Azwan Ali (Son)

3 beradik (3 brothers)

Abang long
Elder brother

Abang Ngah
Younger brother

Abang Chik
Youngest brother

Saturday 17 February 2018

Prince Kubing Malaya

Baka kubing legend Malaya
The lagend Malayan brownie bloodline

Masih meneruskan legasi
Survival his legation

Harap tak menghampakan
Hopefully will not be disappointed

Wednesday 24 January 2018

Pertandingan serama di Melaka 10.02.2018 (Serama contest at Malacca 10.02.2018)

Anjuran Arenbundle GTS, Kelab Peminat Ayam Eksotik Malaysia dan Geng Serama Kopi O Melaka
Organised by Arenbundle GTS, Kelab Peminat Ayam Eksotik Malaysia and Geng Serama Kopi O Melaka